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Raymond Jean-Baptiste Ernest Carbonne (30 July 1860 in Toulouse – 1924) was a French tenor and stage director who had a long association with the Opéra-Comique in Paris.〔〔Date from: Cohen, H. Robert, Gigou, Marie-Odile. ''Cent ans de mise en scène lyrique en France (env. 1830-1930).'' Association de la régie théâtrale. Pendragon Press, New York, 1986.〕 ==Life and career== Carbonne studied at the Conservatoire de Toulouse, gaining first prizes in opéra comique and acting in 1887.〔Martin J. ''Nos artistes des théâtres et concerts.'' Paul Ollendorff, Paris, 1895.〕 He was a pupil of Achard and Bax at the Paris Conservatoire, winning first prize for opéra comique in 1889.〔Noel E & Stoullig E. ''Les Annales du Théâtre et de la Musique, 15eme edition, 1889.'' G Charpentier et Cie, Paris, 1890.〕 He made his debut at the Paris Opéra-Comique on 15 January 1890 as Sylvain in ''les Dragons de Villars'' and went on to sing many roles there.〔 He created roles in ''La Basoche'', ''La Carmélite'', ''Louise'', ''La reine Fiammette'', as well as appearing in the Paris premieres of ''Le jongleur de Notre Dame'', ''Falstaff'' and ''La Navarraise''. Other roles included Steersman in ''Vaisseau Fantôme'', Évandre in ''Alceste'', Almaviva in ''Le barbier de Séville'', Birotteau in ''Le Caïd'', Dickson in ''La dame blanche'', Daniel in ''Le chalet'', Horace in ''Le domino noir'', Lorenzo in ''Fra Diavolo'', Vincent in ''Mireille'', Nicias in ''Phryné'', Benoit in ''Le roi l’a dit'', Tricolin in ''Le toréador'', and the count in ''Traviata''.〔Wolff S. ''Un demi-siècle d'Opéra-Comique (1900-1950).'' André Bonne, Paris, 1953.〕 From 1906 to 1913, and from 1919 to 1922, Carbonne was ‘directeur de la scene’ at the Opéra-Comique, responsible among other productions for the premiere of Ravel’s ''L'heure espagnole''.〔Kilpatrick E. The Carbonne Copy : tracing the première of L’Heure espagnole. ''Revue de Musicologie,'' Tome 95/1. Année 2009.〕 In 1911 Carbonne became the inaugural head of the 'Amicale des Régisseurs de Théâtre' upon its foundation in Paris.〔http://www.regietheatrale.com/index/index/histoire.htm〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ernest Carbonne」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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